Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays several important roles, including helping regulate metabolism, blood pressure, and the body’s response to stress.
However, prolonged exposure to excessive cortisol can be associated with a medical condition called Cushing’s syndrome. Certain physical changes may develop over time.
Possible features include increased abdominal weight, a rounder facial appearance, muscle weakness, easy bruising, and wide purple stretch marks, particularly around the abdomen, hips, or thighs.
Some people may also experience mood changes, sleep difficulties, and menstrual irregularities. However, these symptoms can have many other causes and do not automatically indicate high cortisol.
If several concerning symptoms develop, seek medical advice. A healthcare professional may recommend appropriate tests, including late-night saliva, urine, or dexamethasone suppression testing. Proper evaluation is important before drawing conclusions about hormone levels.
